HTML 的 lang 属性可用于声明网页或部分网页的语言。这对搜索引擎和浏览器是有帮助的。
根据 W3C 推荐标准,您应该通过 <html> 标签中的 lang 属性对每张页面中的主要语言进行声明,比如:
<html lang="en"> ... </html>
在 XHTML 中,采用如下方式在 <html> 标签中对语言进行声明:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> ... </html>
ISO 639-1 为各种语言定义了缩略词。您可以在 HTML 和 XHTML 中的 lang 和 xml:lang 属性中使用它们。
语言 | ISO 代码 |
---|---|
Abkhazian | ab |
Afar | aa |
Afrikaans | af |
Albanian | sq |
Amharic | am |
Arabic | ar |
Aragonese | an |
Armenian | hy |
Assamese | as |
Aymara | ay |
Azerbaijani | az |
Bashkir | ba |
Basque | eu |
Bengali (Bangla) | bn |
Bhutani | dz |
Bihari | bh |
Bislama | bi |
Breton | br |
Bulgarian | bg |
Burmese | my |
Byelorussian (Belarusian) | be |
Cambodian | km |
Catalan | ca |
Cherokee | |
Chewa | |
Chinese (简体) | zh |
Chinese (繁体) | zh |
Corsican | co |
Croatian | hr |
Czech | cs |
Danish | da |
Divehi | |
Dutch | nl |
Edo | |
English | en |
Esperanto | eo |
Estonian | et |
Faeroese | fo |
Farsi | fa |
Fiji | fj |
Finnish | fi |
Flemish | |
French | fr |
Frisian | fy |
Fulfulde | |
Galician | gl |
Gaelic (Scottish) | gd |
Gaelic (Manx) | gv |
Georgian | ka |
German | de |
Greek | el |
Greenlandic | kl |
Guarani | gn |
Gujarati | gu |
Haitian Creole | ht |
Hausa | ha |
Hawaiian | |
Hebrew | he, iw |
Hindi | hi |
Hungarian | hu |
Ibibio | |
Icelandic | is |
Ido | io |
Igbo | |
Indonesian | id, in |
Interlingua | ia |
Interlingue | ie |
Inuktitut | iu |
Inupiak | ik |
Irish | ga |
Italian | it |
Japanese | ja |
Javanese | jv |
Kannada | kn |
Kanuri | |
Kashmiri | ks |
Kazakh | kk |
Kinyarwanda (Ruanda) | rw |
Kirghiz | ky |
Kirundi (Rundi) | rn |
Konkani | |
Korean | ko |
Kurdish | ku |
Laothian | lo |
Latin | la |
Latvian (Lettish) | lv |
Limburgish ( Limburger) | li |
Lingala | ln |
Lithuanian | lt |
Macedonian | mk |
Malagasy | mg |
Malay | ms |
Malayalam | ml |
Maltese | mt |
Maori | mi |
Marathi | mr |
Moldavian | mo |
Mongolian | mn |
Nauru | na |
Nepali | ne |
Norwegian | no |
Occitan | oc |
Oriya | or |
Oromo (Afaan Oromo) | om |
Papiamentu | |
Pashto (Pushto) | ps |
Polish | pl |
Portuguese | pt |
Punjabi | pa |
Quechua | qu |
Rhaeto-Romance | rm |
Romanian | ro |
Russian | ru |
Sami (Lappish) | |
Samoan | sm |
Sangro | sg |
Sanskrit | sa |
Serbian | sr |
Serbo-Croatian | sh |
Sesotho | st |
Setswana | tn |
Shona | sn |
Sichuan Yi | ii |
Sindhi | sd |
Sinhalese | si |
Siswati | ss |
Slovak | sk |
Slovenian | sl |
Somali | so |
Spanish | es |
Sundanese | su |
Swahili (Kiswahili) | sw |
Swedish | sv |
Syriac | |
Tagalog | tl |
Tajik | tg |
Tamazight | |
Tamil | ta |
Tatar | tt |
Telugu | te |
Thai | th |
Tibetan | bo |
Tigrinya | ti |
Tonga | to |
Tsonga | ts |
Turkish | tr |
Turkmen | tk |
Twi | tw |
Uighur | ug |
Ukrainian | uk |
Urdu | ur |
Uzbek | uz |
Venda | |
Vietnamese | vi |
Volapük | vo |
Wallon | wa |
Welsh | cy |
Wolof | wo |
Xhosa | xh |
Yi | |
Yiddish | yi, ji |
Yoruba | yo |
Zulu | zu |