PHP 教程

PHP count_chars() 函数

PHP String 参考手册 PHP String 参考手册

实例

返回一个字符串,包含所有在 "Hello World!" 中使用过的不同字符(模式 3):

<?php
$str = "Hello World!";
echo count_chars($str,3);
?>

运行结果:

!HWdelor

定义和用法

count_chars() 函数返回字符串所用字符的信息(例如,ASCII 字符在字符串中出现的次数,或者某个字符是否已经在字符串中使用过)。


语法

count_chars(string,mode)

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要检查的字符串。
mode 可选。规定返回模式。默认是 0。有以下不同的返回模式:
  • 0 - 数组,ASCII 值为键名,出现的次数为键值
  • 1 - 数组,ASCII 值为键名,出现的次数为键值,只列出出现次数大于 0 的值
  • 2 - 数组,ASCII 值为键名,出现的次数为键值,只列出出现次数等于 0 的值
  • 3 - 字符串,带有所有使用过的不同的字符
  • 4 - 字符串,带有所有未使用过的不同的字符

技术细节

返回值: 取决于指定的 mode 参数。
PHP 版本: 4+


更多实例

实例 1

返回一个字符串,包含所有在 "Hello World!" 中未使用过的字符(模式 4):

<?php
$str = "Hello World!";
echo count_chars($str,4);
?>

 运行结果:

  "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ[\]^_`abcfghijkmnpqstuvwxyz{|}~АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмноп░▒▓│┤╡╢╖╕╣║╗╝╜╛┐└┴┬├─┼╞╟╚╔╩╦╠═╬╧╨╤╥╙╘╒╓╫╪┘┌█▄▌▐▀рстуфхцчшщъыьэюяЁёЄєЇїЎў°∙·√№¤■ 

实例 2

在本实例中,我们将使用 count_chars() 来检查字符串,返回模式设置为 1。模式 1 将返回一个数组,ASCII 值为键名,出现的次数为键值:

<?php
$str = "Hello World!";
print_r(count_chars($str,1));
?>

 运行结果:

Array ( [32] => 1 [33] => 1 [72] => 1 [87] => 1 [100] => 1 [101] => 1 [108] => 3 [111] => 2 [114] => 1 )

实例 3

统计 ASCII 字符在字符串中出现的次数另一个实例:

<?php
$str = "PHP is pretty fun!!";
$strArray = count_chars($str,1);

foreach ($strArray as $key=>$value)
{
echo "The character <b>'".chr($key)."'</b> was found $value time(s)<br>";
}
?>

 运行结果:

The character ' ' was found 3 time(s)
The character '!' was found 2 time(s)
The character 'H' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'P' was found 2 time(s)
The character 'e' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'f' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'i' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'n' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'p' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'r' was found 1 time(s)
The character 's' was found 1 time(s)
The character 't' was found 2 time(s)
The character 'u' was found 1 time(s)
The character 'y' was found 1 time(s)


PHP String 参考手册 PHP String 参考手册