Java中的线程的生命周期大体可分为5种状态。
以下实例演示了如何获取线程的状态:
class MyThread extends Thread{ boolean waiting= true; boolean ready= false; MyThread() { } public void run() { String thrdName = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.println(thrdName + " 启动"); while(waiting) System.out.println("等待:"+waiting); System.out.println("等待..."); startWait(); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch(Exception exc) { System.out.println(thrdName + " 中断。"); } System.out.println(thrdName + " 结束。"); } synchronized void startWait() { try { while(!ready) wait(); } catch(InterruptedException exc) { System.out.println("wait() 中断。"); } } synchronized void notice() { ready = true; notify(); } } public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ MyThread thrd = new MyThread(); thrd.setName("MyThread #1"); showThreadStatus(thrd); thrd.start(); Thread.sleep(50); showThreadStatus(thrd); thrd.waiting = false; Thread.sleep(50); showThreadStatus(thrd); thrd.notice(); Thread.sleep(50); showThreadStatus(thrd); while(thrd.isAlive()) { System.out.println("alive"); } showThreadStatus(thrd); } static void showThreadStatus(Thread thrd) { System.out.println(thrd.getName()+" 存活:" +thrd.isAlive()+" 状态:" + thrd.getState() ); } }
以上代码运行输出结果为:
…… alive alive alive MyThread #1 结束。 alive alive alive alive alive alive alive MyThread #1 存活:false 状态:TERMINATED